The Cooper Union College

Morphosis is an engineering firm in California which was established in 1972 by Thom Mayne. Morphosis has surprisingly overall tasks which incorporate instructive, private, business and colossal urban undertakings. Morphosis is the aftereffect of a consolidated exertion of in excess of 40 experts, with every one of them working all the while to give cutting edge plans, which are remarkable as well as inventive. They are pros in structuring structures as well as specialists in planning one of a kind furnishings and different frill and other utilitarian items. The firm has in excess of 50 honors amazingly and got numerous different distinctions. The originator of this firm Thom Mayne did his Bachelors in Architecture from the University of South California and a Masters from the Harvard University, the Southern California Institute of Architecture was established by him. Thom Mayne additionally won the Pritzker Architecture Prize for the year 2005, which is the highest honor in the field of engineering. A portion of the other notable activities that the firm has dealt with are the International Elementary School in Long Beach, California, the Diamond Ranch High School in Pomona, California, the Hypo Alpe-Adria Center in Klagenfurt, Austria and the Graduate House at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada. The most recent venture that the firm is right now dealing with is the new scholastic structure for the Cooper Union Colleges, in New York, which is going to house the Albert Nerken School of Engineering, and which is relied upon to be finished by 2008. Everyone's eyes are on this task, as the straightforward faã §ade of the structure is now drawing in many individuals, and this is likewise expected to be the main green scholarly structure in New York. The entire task will be coming up in a site region of 18,000 sq ft., and the venture size was evaluated to be around 180,000 sq ft. The structure would incorporate different offices which incorporate around 15,000 sq.ft of study halls, 40,000 sq.ft of labs, 15,000 sq.ft of managerial and personnel workplaces, 4,000 sq.ft of brought together PC community other than a 200-seater amphitheater, a display exhibition, relax and multi reason space, Art Teaching Studios and workspaces and understudy action spaces. The new structure is imagined as a vertical component which has a semi-straightforward faã §ade that talks unmistakably of the homerooms, lab and craftsmanship studio spaces. The entire structure is arranged around a halfway found chamber, which goes as far as possible up to the stature of the structure. The entire structure is associated with sky connects and has numerous halls with an away from of the Foundation Building to one side. The entire structure is intended for vitality productivity, manageability and condition cordial. The innovation used to assemble the structure won't just save vitality yet in addition increment its viability. The semi-straightforward screen utilized outwardly of the structure, helps keep the insides cool in summer and warm in winter. The entire structure is furnished with carbon dioxide identifiers which can recognize if the room is involved or not, and will naturally diminish the lights in those rooms which are not involved, in this manner sparing vitality and power costs. The rooftop is likewise loaded up with greenery which doesn't require a lot of support, in this manner keeping the structure cool. The whole structure is loaded up with bunches of normal ventilation, which keeps the structure breezy and lovely. This structure is an ideal case of current contemporary engineering with every single present day comfort remembering the mark of the principal green structure for New York. This venture is a genuine case of the amazing plan philosophy and imaginative thinking about the entire structure group of Morphosis. All the above highlights of the Cooper Union structure is proof enough of the tasteful and innovative feeling of Morphosis. The way that the firm has gotten such a significant number of entertainment ceremonies the regard individuals have towards great plan and engineering. Works Cited New Academic Building, Cooper Union,â Architecture-Page, 12 December 2007. Green Features, The Cooper Union Builds, 12 December 2007, < http://www.cooper.edu/cubuilds/green.html>. American Institute of Architects Announces Two Firm of the Year Recipients; Â RATCLIFF and Morphosis Architectural Firms Take Top Honors, Find Articles, 12 December 2007, <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_Feb_5/ai_n9494791>. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â

Why Ming China Ended the Treasure Fleet Voyages

Why Ming China Ended the Treasure Fleet Voyages Somewhere in the range of 1405 and 1433, Ming China conveyed seven tremendous maritime undertakings under the order of Zheng He the incredible eunuch chief naval officer. These campaigns went along the Indian Ocean exchange courses similar to Arabia and the shoreline of East Africa, yet in 1433, the administration out of nowhere canceled them. What Prompted the End of the Treasure Fleet? To a limited extent, the feeling of shock and even bewilderment that the Ming governments choice evokes in western onlookers emerges from a misconception about the first reason for Zheng Hes journeys. Not exactly a century later, in 1497, the Portuguese traveler Vasco da Gama went to a portion of similar spots from the west; he likewise brought in at the ports of East Africa, and afterward made a beeline for India, the opposite of the Chinese agenda. Da Gama went looking for experience and exchange, such huge numbers of westerners accept that similar thought processes roused Zheng Hes trips. Nonetheless, the Ming chief naval officer and his fortune armada were not occupied with a journey of investigation, for one basic explanation: the Chinese definitely thought about the ports and nations around the Indian Ocean. In fact, both Zheng Hes father and granddad utilized the honorific hajji, a sign that they had played out their custom journey to Mecca, on the Arabian Peninsula. Zheng He was not cruising off into the obscure. Moreover, the Ming chief naval officer was not cruising out looking for exchange. For a certain something, in the fifteenth century, all the world pined for Chinese silks and porcelain; China had no compelling reason to search out clients - Chinas clients came to them. For another, in the Confucian world request, shippers were viewed as among the lowliest citizenry. Confucius saw shippers and other agents as parasites, benefitting on crafted by the ranchers and craftsmans who really delivered exchange merchandise. A majestic armada would not contaminate itself with such a humble issue as exchange. On the off chance that not exchange or new skylines, at that point, what was Zheng He chasing? The seven journeys of the Treasure Fleet were intended to show Chinese may to all the realms and exchange ports of the Indian Ocean world and to bring back outlandish toys and curiosities for the sovereign. As such, Zheng Hes huge throws out were proposed to sudden stunning exhibition other Asian realms into offering tribute to the Ming. So at that point, for what reason did the Ming end these journeys in 1433, and either consume the extraordinary armada in its moorings or permit it to spoil (contingent on the source)? Ming Reasoning There were three chief explanations behind this choice. In the first place, the Yongle Emperor who supported Zheng Hes initial six journeys kicked the bucket in 1424. His child, the Hongxi Emperor, was significantly more traditionalist and Confucianist in his idea, so he requested the journeys halted. (There was one final journey under Yongles grandson, Xuande, in 1430-33.) Notwithstanding political inspiration, the new sovereign had money related inspiration. The fortune armada journeys cost Ming China huge measures of cash; since they were not exchange trips, the administration recouped little of the expense. The Hongxi Emperor acquired a treasury that was a lot emptier than it may have been, notwithstanding his dads Indian Ocean experiences. China was independent; it didnt need anything from the Indian Ocean world, so why convey these colossal armadas? At long last, during the rules of the Hongxi and Xuande Emperors, Ming China confronted a developing danger to its territory outskirts in the west. The Mongols and other Central Asian people groups made progressively striking attacks on western China, compelling the Ming rulers to think their consideration and their assets on making sure about the countrys inland fringes. For these reasons, Ming China quit conveying the sublime Treasure Fleet. Be that as it may, it is as yet enticing to muse on the consider the possibility that questions. Imagine a scenario where the Chinese had kept on patroling the Indian Ocean. Imagine a scenario in which Vasco da Gamas four minimal Portuguese caravels had run into a tremendous armada of in excess of 250 Chinese trashes of different sizes, yet every one of them bigger than the Portuguese leader. How might world history have been extraordinary, if Ming China had controlled the waves in 1497-98?

What Does It Mean To You To Be Immigrant Education? Essay Samples

What Does It Mean To You To Be Immigrant Education? Essay SamplesImmigrant education has many facets, one of which is the exchange of knowledge, and the impact that teaching immigrants can have on their children. Another facet of immigrant education is the importance of immigration law for the public. Another facet is the questions and answers that may come about during the class discussion.For those who are enrolled in this type of education it will be a good idea to acquire some of the free literature and guidebooks that accompany the immigration essay samples. Many of these can be found online, as well as at your local public library. Or, even better, purchase some of the literature from the bookshelf of your local public library.If your family is coming to the United States for the first time, you might want to consider writing a curriculum for a reading or citizenship test on immigration. This is a great way to see if your child has an interest in learning about immigration. Not only will this help them understand the importance of the subject, but it will also help to motivate them to learn more about immigration laws.Before you read the immigration essay samples, it is wise to know that most of the curriculum is simply a foundation. In other words, the curriculum is intended to help a child with a foundation in reading, writing, and speaking English. However, if your child is not familiar with these basic things, he or she may find that the curriculum needs some 'fine tuning' to get them up to speed.Most of the immigration essay samples will require that a student read a short passage from a news article about some aspect of immigration law. This allows the student to gain familiarity with the basic vocabulary and building blocks to learning about immigration laws.It is important to note that the essays that accompany the immigration essay samples should be short, yet thought-provoking. The purpose of the essay is to help students gain an understanding o f the topic, and to teach them how to address the topic in a meaningful manner. In order to achieve this, it is important to keep the essay simple and brief.Another important thing to remember is that the essay samples are written in a style that is more descriptive than argumentative. That is, it is not an attempt to make a strong point, but rather to develop a connection between the writer and the reader.The concepts of immigration law and culture can be difficult to grasp, especially for those who do not go to public school. In order to gain the knowledge and understanding that they need, it is important that they take a class that will help them learn. And, there are several ways to do this.

History of Feminism in the United States

Analysis of Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The company s quest of providing quality accommodation and service named it one of the best hotels in the world as it consistently reaped awards from prestigious organizations like Forbes, Travel Weekly, Luxury Institute, and Consumer Reports. In 2006, it was awarded the Mobil Five-Star Award and AAA Five Diamond Award (Ritz-Carlton 2007). Ritz-Carlton s market segmentation is reflected in its different product offerings. The company irrefutably utilized geographic, psychographic, as well as behavioral factors in designing their product line. In terms of geographic, it can be noticed that Ritz-Carlton offers accommodation in four key strategic locations tourist spots, business districts, metropolitan, and countryside. The company offers luxurious accommodations in scenic tourists destinations like Bali, Milan, and Barcelona as well as in the business districts of New York, Tokyo, and Dubai International Financial Center. Metropolitan like areas like Seoul and Kula Lumpur as well as the countryside of Florida and Montego Bay are conquered by the pleasure offered by Ritz Carlton (Ritz Carlton 2007). In terms of psychographic and behavioral factors, Ritz-Carlton segments its market by looking at the general and specific interests of its customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Evolutionary Factors That Have Shaped The Genetics...

INTRODUCTION NATURE This refers to all the evolutionary factors that have that have shaped the genetics that we inherit from our parents. Nature determine the range of our human potential.Naturists believe that the knowledge humans have about the world is innate. Therefore human development is determined by heredity. NURTURE This has to deal with our environment; it refers to all the environmental factors that have influenced us since we began to grow. Nurture affects the way our human potential is actualized. Empiricists believe that is the environment which shapes and influences human behaviour. Over the years there has been a controversy among psychologist on which one of the two contribute more to behaviour genes or environment. Some researchers emphasized the exclusive role of genetic hereditary; others denied biological contribution (nature) emphasizing on the environment (nurture). The writing of a Greek philosopher John Lock (1652 – 1704) was in the favour of the nurture side of the controversy he posited that â€Å"babies are like tabular rasa (blank slate)†. With the example of a white board, he explained that anything written on this board can only be attributed to learning and experience.Watson (1925) â€Å"believed that it is the environment that shapes the human development† According to this view nature has nothing to contribute to behaviour except from providing a life body. The other side of the controversy which belief that nature contributes more to behaviour wasShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders And The Movie A Beautiful Mind Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthat can be analyzed to bring a more conclusive close to this debate. The thesis statement of this essay is that psychological disorders need to be understood independently of various factors such as biological and environmental factors. 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The Parent-Child relationships contribute changes to the development of the child’s self-concept amp; individuality. III. Conclusion Introduction The world is a vast land for us humans. Humans that was different in each other, and having different personalities and behaviour. But, wait! Before I forget, the first and foremost, let’s define first what is personality. There are few words in the English language that have such a fascination for the generalRead MoreChildhood Experiences Affect Personality and Behaviour in Adulthood2195 Words   |  9 Pagesamp; environment. C. The Parent-Child relationships contribute changes to the development of the child’s self-concept amp; individuality. III. Conclusion Introduction The world is a vast land for us humans. Humans that was different in each other, and having different personalities and behaviour. But, wait! Before I forget, the first and foremost, let’s define first what is personality. 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Stages of Family 07 3.1 Stage One 07 3.2 Stage Two 07 3.3 Stage Three 07 3.4 Stage Four 07-08 3.5 Stage Five 08 3.6 Stage Six 08 4. Role Of Family 08-09 4.1 Toward children 09 4.2 Toward Parent 09-10 5. Theoretical analysis of the family 10 5.1 Function of the family structural functionalRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesï » ¿ Psychology 244 Instructor: L.J. Harris PSYCHOLOGY 244 MIDTERM EXAMINATION Spring, 2014 Study Guide Organization of Examination and Questions From Which Test Questions Will be Drawn All questions on the examination will come from the lectures (Topics I – X) and the assigned chapters and parts of chapters in the textbook. To help frame the questions for you, they will be organized under the same main headings and subheadings used in the Lecture Notes. The only exceptions willRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 Pagesrelationship is seen. Empirical Validity. This is the most important factor in evaluating a theory, and means that the theory has been supported by research evidence. Ideology. A belief system and a set of core values or philosophy. In a pure sense, an ideology states or explains how things should be, and a theory explains how things actually are. Internal Logical Consistency. A theory needs to be presented in a logical manner and to have clearly stated propositions that agree with or do not contradictRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall39 3164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval

AVN Plc Decision Making

Question: AVN Plc. has designed and assembled electronic devices since January 2014. Recently you are appointed as the management accountant as the board of directors are concerned that its operational managers may not be fully aware of the importance of understanding the cost incurred by the business and the effect that has on their operations and decision making. In addition the operational managers need to be aware of the implications of their pricing policy when trying to increase the volume of sales. You are required to analyse the above matters and submit a report in a group of two learners, which will be used as a discussion paper for future financial planning, decision making and controlling. Analyse the importance of cost volume profit, in decision making. Discuss the benefits of preparing budgets for the company and suggest the types of budgets to be prepared, to forecast future performance of the company. Answer: Introduction In the hypercompetitive markets that exist today, it is imperative that not only the underlying product should be superior as compared to rivals, but it should also be available at competitive prices. Since the prices need to be competitive and simultaneously the businesses need to maximise their shareholders returns, hence it becomes essential that pricing decisions are taken in a scientific manner and additionally principles of cost management along with prudent planning and forecasting must be deployed (Brealey, Myers Allen, 2008). In this background, this report aims to discuss the importance of cost-volume profit analysis with regards to decision making at AVN Plc which is into designing and assembling of electronic devices. Additionally the importance of the budget for the company is also discussed along with recommending the types of budget the company should prepare. Cost-Volume=Profit (CVP) Analysis CVP analysis aims to understand the cost structure of the underlying product or service with regards to variable and fixed cost. This is imperative so as to understand the impact of volume on the overall cost structure of the product/service and estimate the break even quantity. Clearly CVP analysis is of utmost importance for AVN Plc since the decision regarding whether to accept orders of assembling a particular product or not would essentially depend on the CVP analysis. Further the competitive price quotation that the company should provide while maintaining its pre-determined profit level would also be dynamic and hence would frequently require CVP analysis (Ross, Westerfield Jordan, 2013). Additionally in the event of taking decision regarding whether a new electronic circuit should be designed or not, it is imperative to carry a CVP analysis and estimate a break even quantity based on the expected cost structure and thereby decide if the company would be able to sell the requ isite number of units or not. Besides this, since the given company is into assembling, hence it would require various components which would require the company to make a decision with regards to whether an underlying component should be manufactured in-house or outsourced to a third party. Again the decision making in such cases would require the CVP analysis so as to make rational decisions which would maximise the shareholders returns (Damodaran, 2008). Importance of Budgeting The various benefits of preparing budget for the company are briefly discussed below. It helps in preparing a financial roadmap for the company going forward since budget would typically reflect the expected revenue to be generated and the expected expenses to be incurred. Further the various expected shortfalls and their quantum can also be estimated and timely arrangements to bridge the same may be taken before hand so as to enhance the overall performance (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). It acts as a means of internal control since through budgets the company would be able to keep a check on frivolous spending and would aim to spend money in a prudent fashion in accordance to the planned budget. Further any deviations in this regard would be deliberated and hence this would ensure that money is not wasted (Ross, Westerfield Jordan, 2013). It would help in accessing the performance of key departments as through budgets, targets are provided to the various departments especially design, production and sales and thus this would enhance the accountability of the respective departments and the key executives manning them. Further this could also serve as a means to allocate performance incentives to key employees (Brealey, Myers Allen, 2008). Various types of budget the company should prepare are as follows (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). Master Budget This would typically reflect the estimated overall net position for the company for a specified period usually a financial year. Operational Budget This would only reflect the net revenues and operational costs associated with the core business i.e. designing and assembling. Non-operational costs and revenues are not included in this. Cash Budget This would tend to reflect on the expected cash inflow and outflow from the company on a everyday basis which would enable to estimate any cash shortfalls and thus provide time to the company to make suitable alternative arrangements. Conclusion It is apparent from the above discussion that prudent decision making involves extensive usage of CVP. Additionally the practice of making budgets tends to have a plethora of merits which would enhance the overall performance of the company. As a result, it is imperative that the senior managers of the company should familiarise themselves to the CVP analysis and the various facets of budgeting so as to be able to make prudent decisions. In this context, due to lack of requisite financial acumen and familiarity of the companys key executives, providing requisite training to key employees regarding the key facets of CVP analysis and budgeting along with their usage may be the way forward. References Brealey, R, Myers, S Allen, F 2008, Principles of Corporate Finance, 9th edition, McGraw Hill Publications, New York Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. 2013. Financial Management: Theory Practice, 14th edn., South-Western College Publications, New York Damodaran, A 2008, Corporate Finance, Wiley Publications Pvt. Ltd, London Ross, S., Westerfield, R. Jordan, B. 2013. Essentials Corporate Finance, 8th edn., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Publications, New York

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay Example

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay The continuing phenomenon of globalization has caused scholars to recognize distinctions and ultimately relationships between the global and local in the context of social, political and cultural affairs. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† by Ulf Hannerz approaches an understanding of the relationship between cosmopolitanism and locality in the world through the lens of the individual, while Mary Kaldor’s â€Å"Cosmopolitanism Versus Nationalism: The New Divide? addresses the conflict between the application of cosmopolitanism in the political arena and notions of new nationalism. Together these articles suggest the seemingly oppositional forces of global and local are interdependent and recognize the declining influence of the nation-state and territorial boundaries as means for identity. Hannerz asserts cosmopolitanism as a perspective or approach to grappling with meaning, and addresses the views assumed by cosmopolitan individuals. Cosmopolitans seek to engage and participate with other cultures, for â€Å"the perspective of the cosmopolitan must entail relationships to a plurality of cultures understood as distinctive entities† (Hannerz 239). Hannerz claims cosmopolitanism as an orientation towards diversity, such that the individual experience can be characteristic of several different cultures. In experiencing different cultures, the cosmopolitan seeks contrast not uniformity. This mind-set, as Hannerz suggests, requires a kind of competence in which the individual attains the â€Å"personal ability to make one’s way into other cultures, through listening, looking, intuiting and reflecting† (Hannerz 239). This cultural competence is required for integrating oneself into a foreign system of affairs and engaging in a particular culture. In addressing the cosmopolitan’s competence with regard to foreign cultures, Hannerz points out a paradoxical relation between notions of mastery and surrender. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While a cosmopolitan may piece together separate cultural experiences to shape his own perspective, Hannerz affirms a cosmopolitan must surrender to all the elements of an alien culture in order to truly experience it. Thus a sense of mastery comes from surrendering cultural origins, for â€Å"cosmopolitan’s surrender to the alien culture implies personal autonomy vis-a-vis the culture where he originated† (Hannerz 240). This implies that the cosmopolitan may disengage from his culture of origin to engage in alien cultures and vice-versa. This engagement differentiates from that of a tourist. While tourists act as spectators to a culture, cosmopolitans refute the notions of tourism and seek participation. Hannerz asserts a cosmopolitan’s dependence on locals. He introduces the concern that the emergence of a world culture will result in the homogenization of the global resulting in the loss of local culture. However, Hannerz contends that cosmopolitans, like locals, carry a shared interest in cultural diversity and the preservation of local culture. Yet, in order for cosmopolitans to engage themselves in alien cultures, these cultures must be willing to accommodate them. An interdependent relationship exists, therefore, between cosmopolitanism and locality, in which locals must accommodate cosmopolitans and cosmopolitans seek to preserve cultural diversity. Mary Kaldor characterizes globalization as a reorganization of power, which places emphasis on the global and local while undermining the influence of the nation-state. Kaldor points out the shift from vertically organized cultures, which were determined by territory and religion, to horizontally organized cultures that emerged from transnational networks. This process of globalization creates inclusive transnational networks of people and, in doing so, it leaves out the expansive majority. In terms of economic effects, globalization has caused the supply of products to be based on demand and not territorially based mass production. Kaldor asserts this economic shift has caused â€Å"global and local levels of organization [to] have grown in importance while national levels of organization, associated with an emphasis on production, have correspondingly declined† (Kaldor 44). Globalization has caused a transition from emphasis on nation-state level collaboration to global and local levels of collaboration. Kaldor asserts the growth of transnational institutions has promoted direct links between local and global efforts. Local and regional politics have influenced formal and informal forms of cooperation between separate countries, such as eco-friendly initiatives to recycle and control waste. Also, Kaldor notes that nongovernmental organizations have played a role in bypassing national governance to promote humanitarian efforts. These NGOs â€Å"are most active at the local and transnational levels partly because these are the sites of the problems they are concerned with and partly because the formulation of national policy remains the closely guarded province of nationally organized political parties† (Kaldor 45). Despite NGOs having little influence over national governments, national forms of government are increasing transnational links and, as a result, government organizations are decentralizing and becoming more horizontally organized. Kaldor addresses the notion of new nationalism as a response to globalization, which affirms the weakening influence of nation-states. This notion of new nationalism presupposes â€Å"a renewed commitment to existing nation-states and a rediscovery or reinvention of past greatness and past injustices† (Kaldor 48). Kaldor asserts a â€Å"we-them† distinction in which â€Å"we† identifies a common culture and â€Å"them† identifies a foreign enemy on the basis of military threat or separate ethnicity. This new nationalism comes from a reaction to the weakening legitimacy of political classes and a reaction to globalization by virtue of the â€Å"new legal and illegal ways of making a living that have sprung up among the excluded parts of society† (Kaldor 49). This new nationalism is used as a form of political mobilization, yet historically the use of nationalism as a source of political mobility has proven to be a cause of corruption. Kaldor explains that since globalization generates efficiency and high productivity through technology and concern of local demand, the unemployment rate among factory workers has risen. This creates resentment to notions of globalization by the unemployed and, thus, the desire for nation-state protection of jobs. Kaldor asserts this is counter-productive and suggests a solution in which a â€Å"transnational layer of governance†¦would co-exist with other layer[s] –national, local, and regional† to protect local communities and help with problems such as pollution, violence and poverty (Kaldor 54). Kaldor claims that resting political power in the forum of nation-states is inefficient since nation-states have become impotent. While Mary Kaldor provides a focused social/political account of cosmopolitanism and Hannerz offers an account centered on individual experiences, both articles affirm the mutual relationship between notions of cosmopolitanism and locality. Kaldor claims â€Å"the divide between cosmopolitanism and nationalism [which] can be interpreted as a contest for the post-nation-state political order –between those who favor a new diversity of transnational, national and local forms of sovereignty and those who want to build fractional territorial fiefdoms† (Kaldor 56). Both authors agree on the merits of promoting international networks and refute the arbitrary drawing of territorial lines to empower nation-states and instead favor the empowerment of transnational processes that place emphasis on relations between the local and global. Bibliography Hannerz, Ulf. 1990. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† Theory, Culture, and Society 7:237-251. Kaldor, Mary. 1996. â€Å"Cosmopolitanism vs. Nationalism, The New Divide? † from Richard Caplan and John Feffer, eds. Europe’s New Nationalisms: Stats and Minorities in Conflict. Oxford University Press. 42-57.

Vouchers-Education essays

Vouchers-Education essays There are pros and cons to every issue. One pro of the education bill is failing school will have the incentive to get their acts together and start giving their students legitimate education. Poorly performing schools dont suffer from a lack of money, but from a misuse of the money. Increased competition works. Look at American colleges and universities. They are the best in the world and they have a much higher rate or competition than in elementary and secondary schools. Another pro of this issue is all kids will have an equal opportunity at schooling. Al Gore and his kids are raised in private institutions. Tamala Edwards of Time Magazine once asked Gore, Is there not a public school in D.C. good enough for you child? Why should the parents here have to keep their kids in public schools because they dont have the financial resources that you do? This is a very good point. Most of congress has their children enrolled in a private institution. What seems wrong with that? If their school were failing their children then they would pull them out and enroll somewhere else. What about those parents that cannot pull their children out and have no choice. Jeff Greenfield said that the Democratic party is digging themselves into a hole of special interest rather than for those parents who are in need. A third pro is that with increased competition between schools, public schools will be forced to raise salaries for teachers or they will be left with none. Another pro is this is a rather quick way or reform. A promise to fix a poor school in ten years isnt good enough for a parent of an 8 year old, for their child will be out in 10 years. The cons of this issue are simple. They all come to the conclusion that vouchers would tap much-needed funds from the cash-strapped public school system, says Adam Entous. Critics say that this would take away the better ...

Comparison of Communication and Cognitive Abilities of the Research Paper - 1

Comparison of Communication and Cognitive Abilities of the Bottle-Nosed Dolphin vs. the Chimpanzee - Research Paper Example As the report declares both nose-bottled dolphins and chimpanzees demonstrate social living skills. The two species live in complex but well organized social units. According to Herman, for the social units to operate effectively, young dolphin and chimpanzees undergo thorough training about the rules of the society and this learning is passed down to future generations. During this training, the newborns learn about collaborative and cooperative activities to ensure there is peaceful co-existence with the social units. Moreover, they learn about identity and personalities of the members in the group. While still young, the offspring of bottle-nosed dolphins and chimpanzees spend protracted period with their mothers within the social unit and acts as a chance for wide social learning This paper stresses that like chimpanzees, bottle-nosed dolphins are engaged in complex play behavior. In their social units the two species engage in complex play activities which considered as a way of teaching the members of the group. Moreover, the two species demonstrates creative behaviors. In the case of chimpanzees, they portray creative behaviors as they seek to solve a certain problem. Wyatt notes that there are instances when chimpanzees realize that a child has an edible fruit and tease such a child so that s/he responds by throwing back the fruit thereby getting food. Chimpanzees and dolphins have distinctive natural languages where they produce unique sounds.

Human Resource management (Workplace Bullying) Essay

Human Resource management (Workplace Bullying) - Essay Example At a time when employee loyalty is an important aspect of organizational strategies, it wise that all organizations shun work place bullying to ensure that employees are committed to the long term plan of the organization and that they perform optimally to achieve the goals of goals of the organization. Research by McCormack, Djurkovic and Casmir (2014) proves that organizations that provide a healthy work environment for the employees profit from optimal work output and perform better than those that pay little attention to work behaviour. Therefore, organizations must design strategies to ensure that work place bullying is shunned to pave way for optimal employee performance. Although the term bullying is common in management, it is clear that it is broad and refers to different aspects of organizational behaviour. Bullying or mobbing refers to situations in which a worker is subjected to long-lasting, recurrent, and serious negative or hostile acts and behaviour that are annoying and oppressing. Evidently, there are various forms of work place bullying within organizations. McCormack, Djurkovic and Casmir (2014) identify few including threats of professional status, threat to personal standing, overwork, destabilization and underpayment as various forms of bullying within many organizations. Among many researchers, there seems to be a consensus that work place bullying as the abuse of power that subjects employees to psychological, emotional or physical torture during their duties in the work place (Namie, 2003: Pfeffer, 2007). Often, those who have more powers in the organization abuse those below them by the way they handle them or even communicate du ring normal duties. Researchers such as McDonald, Backstrom and Allegretto (2007) have paid attention to underpayment as one of the forms of bullying within modern organizations. While this may be controversial, it is clear that in the endeavour to minimize expenditures within the competitive business

Marijuana as a Social Problem Essay Example for Free

Marijuana as a Social Problem Essay Introduction Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. There are more than 200 slang terms for marijuana. All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how the brain works. They all contain THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), the main active chemical in marijuana. They also contain more than 400 other chemicals. Marijuanas effects on the user depend on the strength or potency of the THC it contains. The potency of marijuana has increased since the 1970s but has been about the same since the mid-1980s. Marijuana inherits its name from Mexico, although it has a past steeped with global tradition. Long before its U.S. debut, marijuana was widely used, and popular among, some of the world’s earliest civilizations. History documents show that the fiber-rich cannabis plant was used to produce rope and woven fabrics around 7000 B.C. in Central and South Asia. Additionally, it was referenced in Chinese manuscripts dating back to 2700 B.C. and ancient Indian scriptures have attributed medicinal properties to it. After being used by half of the world for nearly 8,000 years, marijuana traditionally reached North America with Christopher Columbus in 1492 A.D. Initially, cannabis was only used to make industrial goods; its recreational use in America didn’t become popular until the early 20th century. It wasn’t until then that the misunderstandings about cannabis truly began to popup. The recreational use of marijuana soon became considered as harmful as cocaine or heroin. However, it has never led to a single case of human death from overdose in its entire history. This is a sharp contrast to the heavy mortality rate of its supposed counterparts. Nonetheless, the use and cultivation of the cannabis plant was made illegal at the hands of many capable antidrug advocates. Domestic production of the marijuana plant was encouraged in various parts of America during the 17th century. The cannabis sativa plant, whose dried flower extracts can form potent recreational marijuana, was in great demand because of its long fibers which could be used for the production of clothing, ropes, and sails. In fact, The Assembly of Jamestown Colony, Virginia, passed legislation in 1619 making it compulsory for every farmer to grow the Indian hempseed – ironically America’s first marijuana law. Other colonial states like Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania allowed hemp to be exchanged as legal tender and could even be used to pay taxes. The plant was an essential requirement during war times and farmers would be jailed if they were not able to produce enough hemp. Men who Americans hold in great reverence grew and encouraged the growth of hemp. George Washington grew hemp as his primary crop in the late 18th century for fiber production at Mount Vernon. Thomas Jefferson grew the plant as a secondary crop at Monticello and urged farmers to grow hemp in place of tobacco due to its many useful qualities. Even Benjamin Franklin used cannabis as the raw material to start one of America’s pioneering paper mills. By the mid-19th century, marijuana’s medicinal properties were recognized in North America and it was used as a popular ingredient in many medicinal products. The United States Pharmacopeia had marijuana on its list of pharmaceuticals from 1850 until 1942, and many companies like Brothers Smith, Eli Lilly, Parke-Davis, and Tildens produced a cannabis extract, which Sir William Osler, â€Å"the father of modern medicine,† pronounced as the best treatment for migraines. Marijuana was prescribed for various pain-relieving and mood-altering conditions such as nausea, labor pains, and rheumatism. A score of medical papers were published in this era flaunting the curing abilities of cannabis, and even the personal physician of Queen Victoria, Sir John Russell Reynolds, announced cannabis as having amazing powers to treat painful maladies. It was sold openly and was easily available in public pharmacies. However, during this time, marijuana was also starting to be used more often as an intoxicant. The recreational use of marijuana started on a small scale in the late 19th century in the northeastern United States with the opening of many Turkish smoking parlors. It was also during this time that about two to five percent of America’s population had unknowingly become addicted to morphine as most over-the-counter medicines contained levels of the substance. Among the addicts were soldiers, businessmen, housewives, and children. In response, the American government passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906 and formed the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in part to help counter and control the addiction situation. The law, though not targeting marijuana specifically, also required cannabis -based medications to have its contents mentioned on the label. TThe Spanish-American War, and the subsequent Mexican revolution of 1910, also influenced the marijuana scene in America. During the post-revolution years there was a great influx of Mexican-Americans who mostly found work on large farms in American fields. These immigrants cultivated marijuana, which they brought with them from Mexico, and indulged in its smoking for recreational purposes. Strong prejudice against the immigrants caused many to view the plant as an addictive and violence-inducing drug that created criminals, murderers, and delinquents. Not until the 1930’s, when the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and its director, Harry J. Anslinger, began drafting a bill to tax marijuana did an all out smear campaign begin, which eventually led to its national ban. State regulation of cannabis started in Massachusetts in 1911 and in New York and Maine by 1914. California passed the first state marijuana prohibition law in 1913, outlawing the preparations of hemp or â€Å"locoweed,† which was more a prejudiced controlling measure over the Mexican immigrant population than a controlling measure over the marijuana itself. More states came up with laws that banned marijuana, including Wyoming in 1915, Texas in 1919, and Nebraska in 1927. The states of Iowa, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Arkansas took this step in 1923. Marijuana was prohibited by 29 states by 1931 due largely to the poor socio-economic conditions during The Great Depression. With unemployment at its peak, many American’s found they competing against Mexican immigrants for jobs in the fields. Consequently, Mexican workers and their associated drug marijuana became easy targets for attack. By this time, marijuana’s misleading reputation began to overshadow its historic medicinal and industrial applications.

Ministers Black Veil Essays: Masks and Intimacy -- Ministers Black V

The Minister's Black Veil - Masks and Intimacy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      The Minister's Black Veil begins with a young pastor, Mr. Hooper, arriving at church with an ugly black veil covering his face. The people are all dismayed, and wonder why he is wearing a black veil. They are further dismayed and confused, when he refuses to take it off--ever. There is only one person who is not horrified by his black veil--his wife-to-be, Elizabeth. She comes to him and says, "there is nothing terrible in this piece of crape, except that it hides a face which I am always glad to look upon. Come, good sir, let the sun shine from behind the cloud. First lay aside your black veil: then tell me why you put it on." (Heath 2143) Mr. Hooper smiles and replies, "There is an hour to come when all of us shall cast aside our veils. Take it not amiss, beloved friend, if I wear this piece of crape till then." (Heath 2143) Elizabeth, again, entreats him to remove the veil, but he replies, "this veil is a type and a symbol, and I am bound to wear it ever, both in light and darkness, in solitude and before the gaze of multitudes, and as with strangers, so with my familiar friends. No mortal eye will see it withdrawn. This dismal shade must separate me from the world: even you, Elizabeth, can never come behind it!" Elizabeth asks him what shall the people think of his veil? Won't it start a scandal? Mr. Hooper then replies, "If I hide my face for sorrow, there is cause enough, and if I cover it for secret sin, what mortal might not do the same?" (Heath 2143) Elizabeth begins to feel terror at the sight of the veil. She turns to leave the room, and Mr. Hooper cries, "Have patience with me, Elizabeth! Do not desert me, though this veil must be between us here on e... ... understanding, and healing. Mr. Hooper's veil ostracized him from the mercy, understanding and love, from his congregation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Kaul, A. N., (Ed.). (1966). "HAWTHORNE: A Collection of Critical Essays." Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Levin, Harry., (Ed.). (1961) "The Scarlet Letter and Other Tales of the Puritans." Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Morris, Lloyd., "THE REBELLIOUS PURITAN: Portrait of Mr. Hawthorne." Port Washington: Kennikat Press. "The Heath Anthology of American Literature" (2nd ed.). Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company. Van Doren, Mark., (Ed.). (1951). "The Best of Hawthorne." New York: The Ronald Press Company. Waggoner, Hyatt H., "HAWTHORNE: A Critical Study." Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. "World History and Cultures: In Christian Perspective." Pensacola: A Beka Book.   

Impact of technology on communication Essay

The ways new technologies of communication affect my interactions. Since the existence of electronic communication I have made friends who are far from where I live. Although not everyone I have met on the internet becomes my friends, some are business associates, others have become my employer and still many have become my friends. My very common means of electronic communication is through live chats such as yahoo messenger and skype. This is where I get immediate feedback as long as the person I am chatting with is online. It requires that both of us have the account which is free of charge. New technology will show me if the person is away, unavailable, online or offline. I also use the email technology and this has helped me cover many distances in terms of education and socializing. I have bought books that I feel I need to read through the internet and the payment I have done through wire transfer. Surprisingly I have not lost any money or got conned as I hear people complaining that the net is full of fraud. I have also got a free lance job with the essay writers and I wrote my application through an email. After a while I got a feedback from them through email and started working for them. I get all my orders through browsing through the list of orders supplied and I work on the orders and then send them to customers through the internet. My questions if any about the orders are direct to the customers as a message that gets addressed within 24 hours. My pay for the work done is through electronic wire transfer. However I lack the face to face opportunity of interacting with these people I work for and although this does not much affect my work I tend to think that maybe if the meeting in face to face was there maybe we would not bond well and maybe wouldn’t work together. Sometimes this happens as some people who I meet face to face can never become my friends, my partners in business or my employer. They are those people who are hard to deal with, people who are not straight, who will look for war always. This I can only judge once I get to interact with a person face to face. Although one can get a vivid idea of some one’s character through their way of writing – that is the language they use, I believe some characteristics can be hidden and not seen through writing but will expose out rightly on face to face basis. I look at the people on television and associate the characteristics of the individuals here with the background they come from. An example movie from Mexico portrays Mexicans as very beautiful people, very hardworking. This is my personal opinion of the Mexicans and although it might not be perfect, I have come to this conclusion through watching television. Television has always shown Africa to be the land of jungle, wild animals moving freely. When I went for a tour in these places I saw exactly this. The last interesting thing that I have got from the net is a fiance. I met this man through skype and after chatting for quite some time we exchanged snaps. In the snap I saw that his physical appearance is what I would want. We did a lot of communication and said what each of us value, our dislikes and likes. When he finally flew to come and see me, I was not surprised for I just saw the very person I have learnt to love and respect on skype. He spoke the same way, looked just as the snap had shown. After a few months we got engaged and we are now looking forward to our wedding!

The Appeal of Eavan Bolands Poetry - 2149 Words

â€Å"The appeal of Eavan Boland’s poetry† The appeal of Eavan Boland’s poetry is how real she is as her personal experiences are reflected in her poems. Her writing is humble and domestic making it accessible to the reader as she is interested in the voices of the powerless in society such as in ‘The Famine Road’. Being that she is from Dublin her references in her poems make the poems relevant and accessible to readers who are also from Dublin as in ‘The war Horse’. Her appeal to women is obvious as she talks of issues directly relating to mothers as in ‘Child of Our Time’ or ‘This moment’ but also not just mothers as in ‘The Famine Road’. However, her appeal is not just for women as she has feminist concerns but is not a ‘doctrinaire’†¦show more content†¦This shows how desperate these people became and although the tone remains impersonal it touches on the idea of the gradu al dehumanisation of a human race to the level of beasts as the poem does refer to the peoples parts of their bodies, ‘buttock’ and ‘knuckles’. In conclusion this poem’s complexity yet accessibility mentioned through the divide of them poem but also the line structure holds a wide appeal to all. The next poem I will mention is ‘The War Horse’. The War Horse is a memory of Eavan’s of a horse from the tinker camp in Enniskerry that got loose and is on her road and trampled flowers and eats the leaves. Instantly there is an appeal for people familiar with Dublin as they can picture the Enniskerry road. However Eavan takes this memory and symbolises it into war. To begin, the structure of the poem is divided into fifteen stanzas with two lines in each. There is ‘nothing unusual’ about this divide and is done on purpose to represent how war can come about in perfectly ordinary places but also to show how in some countries, for example African countries, war can be so common that there is nothing unusual about it’s occurrence. The normality of the poem is also shown with the concrete images portrayed in the poem, the speaker herself, the horse destroying gardens, the neighbours peering from behind curtains. With the first two sentences being long and flowing, the third instantly disrupts theShow MoreRelatedEavan Boland Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesEavan Boland is my favourite modern poet. There are many reasons for my positive response to her poems. What I love about Boland’s work is how revolutionary it is. Jody Allen Randolph, the American critic, once said that Boland â€Å"single-handedly challenged what was a heavily male-dominated profession†. What really appeals to me about Boland’s work is how she offers me fresh insight on old topics. In particular I like her reflections on love and relationships, the polemical/political dimension to herRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesprovoking theme. The careful repetition of the two echoing refrains and the flow of the rime pattern can make the poem come off as musical and songlike. In my opinion, appearing like a song can better appeal to the emotional state of the reader and allow for a deeper connection. In Mark Strand and Eavan Boland’s book The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2001) they emphasize the rules for the villanelle closed form, a total of nineteen lines which is made up of five stanzas of three